Long
gone are the days when, during the 2nd world war, Allies used spies
& so-called ‘Superspies’ to keep tabs on their enemies. Now are the days of
much friendlier information seeking, which is potentially beneficial for customers
& definitely useful for companies. It is intriguing to see many companies
sweating it out to get the latest multi-dimensional information about the
customers. From the customer’s perspective, it may be baffling to see so much
of your data being collected. It certainly was alarming to me.
Then I
began to think, why should I consciously let these companies invade my privacy?
What’s in it for me? These are the typical questions that pop up (or should pop
up) in every consumer’s mind. Generally the brands want customer’s data so that
they can customize their offerings to serve customers in a better way. We can
call it as ‘value matching process’. In this process of value matching, firms continually
tweak their offerings so as to fine-tune the offer-value to the value
expectations of the customers. Some may call it extremely noble or thoughtful
on behalf of companies but I look at it in a more pragmatic way. Companies want
to maintain their growth & stay on top of the competition. The value
matching process serves them as a means to achieve that. For a customer though,
this may prove fruitful because of the highly pertinent offerings in a timely
manner &enhanced overall brand interaction experience. Imagine, you pay
your telephone/internet bill on 15th of every month. On 13th
of a month, you get a message (through 1 or more channels of communication)
telling you about other telephone/internet plans that perfectly suit your needs
(maybe more so than your existing tariff plan), with some schemes/offers (more
SMSs, more download speeds during nighttime etc.) which are exactly what you
needed; while gently reminding you about your upcoming bill payment. Isn’t it
great? Wouldn’t you be tempted to share your usage data, payments data &service
preferences to let the brand tell you which of its offering is a perfect fit
for you?
Now
you’ll say the brands (even Indian brands) do it all the time. Let me point out
the difference between a broadcasted, general message & a specific message
tailored for a very narrow category of customers. Hence, I would suggest the
customers to share their non-exploitable
personal data with the brands who request it. After all, this will help you
maximize the value of your relationship with the brand. As a consumer, that is
what we ultimately want, right?
To
achieve this, companies make use of an information category called PII
(Personally Identifiable Information).It’s basically any information that can
be used to identify an individual. This definition from techtarget.com (http://bit.ly/1j6kazZ) hugely clarifies the concept.
Not hanging on too much on the basics of PII, let us see some of its possible
uses. Most popular use of PII is for targeted marketing. Companies use
different aspects of PII to create segments & then target them. These
aspects may be monetary (avg. spend, avg. family income etc.), MLE-based (MLE –
Major Life Events such as Birthdays, Anniversaries etc.), preference-based (outlet-preference,
service-preference etc.), Gender-based, location-based& so on. Besides
targeted marketing, companies can use the PII data for customer analytics. The
patterns & trends emerging from the analytics help companies to design
campaigns, refine product features & so on. Various success metrics like
ROI, Hit Rate, ARPU Growth can be calculated with the help of PII customer
data. Recently, PII information is being increasingly used by companies to
offer a coherent & uniform customer experience to the customers. Coherent customer
experiences, like beginning the transaction from the previous break-off point, giving
information while paying attention to customer’s product knowledge &brand assortment
knowledge, have become a very real possibility due to PII data. And lastly,
customers always like it when their brand has a memory. Rewarding customers
based on their desired behavior has much more impact on brand loyalty than any other
random reward like lucky draws.
We saw
that, from customer standpoint, sharing non-exploitable personal information
(again. non-exploitable being the key
term) with companies can be a very important way of maximizing value of a
customer’s relationship with the brand. From brand’s perspective, it could be
vital to continue offering customized offerings & thus generate as well as
sustain brand loyalty. Next, let us shed some light on the underlying
technology which has the power to make all this possible. Watch out for our next
article.
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